|
Many people would
probably be hard pressed to describe the difference in meaning between the
two words in the above title. By their appearance it seems natural that they
would be close in meaning, for there is not much difference in either
spelling or sound. And clearly both words are built upon the root word
"effect." Hence it is common to think of them as basically just
two forms of the same concept, with "effectual" simply being an
older, less common form of the term "effective." Thinking such,
people frequently fail to detect or acknowledge any real distinction in
meaning between the two words. They, therefore, treat "effectual"
as merely equivalent in meaning to "effective" when they encounter
it. And this they also do when they encounter it in God’s word, in places
like the following:
6 And whether we be
afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in
the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be
comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation. (II Corinthians 1:6)
8 (For he that wrought
effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was
mighty in me toward the Gentiles:) (Galatians 1:8)
16 From whom the whole
body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint
supplieth, according to the effectual working in the measure of every
part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.
(Ephesians 4:16)
13 For this cause also
thank we God without ceasing, because when ye received the word of God
which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of men, but as it is
in truth, the word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that
believe. (I Thessalonians 2:13)
6 That the
communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging of
every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus. (Philemon 6)
There is, however, a distinct difference
in meaning between "effectual" and "effective," and it
is not an insignificant or an unimportant one. On the contrary. In fact the
difference is significant enough so that the word "effective" was
not used by the King James translators of God’s word. They neither used it
in the previous citations, nor in any place. Instead they only used the
words "effectual" and "effectually," knowing that in
these places God is not referring to or describing something that is merely
effective.
The Difference In Meaning
Both words are built upon the root word
"effect." And as such both denote the issue of bringing something
to pass; bringing something about; producing a result; accomplishing
something. However the distinct difference between "effectual" and
"effective" lies in the nature of the effect being described. In
particular, in the qualitative nature of the effect.
"Effective" is the more basic of
the two words. For it simply denotes the issue of something having a desired
effect, producing a result, without necessarily conveying anything about the
quality of the effect.
With "effectual," however, the
quality of the effect is the very thing that is being stressed. When
something is "effectual" it is more than just
"effective." It brings something about or accomplishes something
decisively. It does it in a superior manner, and often with finality.
"Effectual" can even denote the only legitimate or acceptable way
of doing something.
Wherefore when something is
"effectual," or "effectually" works, it truly is more
than just "effective." It is to be understood and appreciated to
be the best at accomplishing something; at producing the desired result. It
either exceeds the ability of other ways or methods in bringing something to
pass, or it alone possesses the ability, or is the only right and acceptable
way to bring something to pass.
In view of this being the case we have the
saying, ‘Many ways may be effective, but only one will be found to be
effectual.’ Likewise in view of the fact that not every effective means is
as good as another, or even as legitimate as another, we have the negative
adage, ‘The ends do not justify the means.’ (That is, just because the
means employed effectively produced some desired "ends" does not
justify those means as being right, legitimate, or proper.)
Simply put, therefore, when something is
"effectual," or works "effectually," it is better than
something that is merely "effective." In fact, it stands in
contrast to other "effective" means or methods because of its
superiority. And since it does, something that is "effectual"
should not be replaced by some other means or method of accomplishing
something. Other means or methods touted as being "effective"
should not be sought, or accepted, as substitutes for that which is
"effectual."
The Importance of the Distinction
Now it is important to take note of this
distinction in meaning every time God uses the words "effectual"
and "effectually." However it is especially important that we take
note of it when God declares the issue of the "effectual" working
of His word within us, (as for example in I Thessalonians 2:13 and II
Corinthians 1:6), and not the mere ‘effective’ working of it.
The "Effectual" Working of God’s Word
God has not purposed and designed that His
word be simply thought of by us as one of a number of ‘effective’ things
that can work within us to shape our thinking and influence how we live. God
clearly does not want us to look at His word that way. In fact it is
downright impossible for us to look at God’s word that way, if we have
even a measure of understanding and appreciation for what "godly
edifying" is all about, along with "the mystery of godliness"
that we are the privileged participants in in this present dispensation of
God’s grace.
Indeed in accordance with what
"godliness" is all about, God is privileging us with the
opportunity to ‘live by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of
God.’ He is privileging us with the opportunity to have the living words
of the living God live in us. As such God has provided for His living words
to be directly written by the Spirit of God upon the fleshy tables of our
hearts, making us "the epistle of Christ," and so having His
living words materially affecting and shaping our thinking, the way we live,
and how we spend our time.
In view of this God has purposed and
designed that His word exclusively operates within us when it comes to the
functions and operations of our inner man. He has designed that His word is
to work within us in an unrivaled manner; as the sole and undisputed shaper
of our thinking and that which influences how we live. Therefore God has
designed His word to "effectually" work within us, and not merely
‘effectively’ do so.
Naturally, therefore, we should not
replace the "effectual" working of God’s word, or substitute for
it, with any other means that we might think to be "effective." In
fact, by God declaring His word’s working within us to be
"effectual," He makes it plain that He does not want us to do so.
However when it comes to the issue of what
God says His word is designed to "effectually" do for us, both the
world and the Satanic policy of evil against us offer to us a number of
their own "effective" substitutes for us to make use of instead.
And it is indeed easy for us to accept and operate upon one of these
substitutes, rather than the "effectual" working of God’s word.
In fact, the policy of evil is actually counting on us doing so.
God’s Word vs. Substitutes and Imitations
Even a cursory examination of this issue
will show that for just about every identifiable effectual working of God’s
word within us, there is a substitute or poor imitation provided by this
world and/or the policy of evil. Briefly consider the following, as just a
sample of this:
"Peace" for the inner man in
times of trouble.
Even during the climactic stage in God’s program
with Israel the Lord made sure that His disciples knew the difference
between the peace that He was providing for them to have, and which He
expected them to operate upon, from that which the world offered to them.
27 Peace I leave with
you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you.
Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid. (John 14:27)
The world indeed does offer its own brand
of peace. And it can be found in many different forms ranging from various
psychological therapies to humanistic philosophies of optimism and
positive-thinking to mood-altering drugs, alcohol, and the like.
However none of these are God’s means or
method of providing for and producing peace for His people, whether it be in
Israel’s program or with us today in this present dispensation.
In particular with us today God has
provided specific doctrines designed by Him to effectually work within us to
produce His peace for our inner man. For example, for any of "the
sufferings of this present time" we have the comforting, peace
producing doctrines of Romans 8:18-39. For the additional issue of "the
sufferings of Christ," we have the comforting doctrines set forth in II
Corinthians. Which, as Paul declares, God gives to us being "the Father
of mercies, and the God of all comfort.
"Godly sorrow."
In II Corinthians 7, the apostle Paul makes a
clear and sharp distinction between "godly sorrow" and its
effectual working in a Christian’s life, and "the sorrow of the
world" and what it produces.
10 For godly sorrow
worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of
the world worketh death. (II Corinthians 7:10)
"Godly sorrow" is the result of
the effectual working of God’s word within us when it reproves us and
corrects us for ungodly thinking or conduct. And it itself effectually works
to produce the following fruits of repentance:
11 For behold this
selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it
wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation,
yea, what fear, yea, what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what
revenge! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this
matter. (II Corinthians 7:11)
However "the sorrow of the
world," though effective at producing "sorrow," only "worketh
death."
"Zeal of God."
Can there be an unacceptable "zeal of
God," or an imitation of true zeal? There sure can be. And it can
easily be operated upon, both by ones in God’s program with Israel and by
us in this present dispensation.
2 For I bear them
(Israel) record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to
knowledge. (Romans 10:2)
17 They zealously
affect you, but not well; yea, they would exclude you, that ye might
affect them.
18 But it is good to
be zealously affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am
present with you. (Galatians 4:17-18)
True "zeal of God" is the
product of the effectual working of God’s word within. It is not the issue
of trumped up emotions or passions, nor any performance of the flesh.
Instead it is the product of the operating of specifically identifiable
"knowledge" that God gives to us concerning something that He
Himself is zealous about. And through the effectual working of that
knowledge it produces godly zeal in us for being involved in what God
Himself is zealous for.
Unfortunately fleshly zeal is not only
easily produced, it is also easy to cater to it. For this cause we can have
such things as:
— a zeal for evangelism, but without the
proper grace motivation for it as set forth in II Corinthians 5:17-6:2.
— a zeal for good works, but not as the
result of the effectual working of the doctrine of our sanctified position
"in Christ" as set forth in Romans 6-8.
— a zeal for the ministry of, and
involvement in, a local church; but not because of the provision for, and
the effectual working of, "godly edifying" as set forth, for
example, in Ephesians 4:7-16.
"Godliness" itself.
Can even "godliness" itself be
counterfeited? Can there be an imitation of the true that operates on an
entirely different power and principle from what genuine
"godliness" operates upon?
5 Having a form of
godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away. (II Timothy
3:5)
Obviously an imitation does exist: a
highly deceptive "form of godliness" posing as the real thing, but
not the real thing at all. And not only so, but as Paul makes clear in II
Timothy the imitation will actually predominate throughout the duration of
this present dispensation of God’s grace.
In "denying the power thereof,"
the "form of godliness" rejects the power that God says produces
true "godliness" and it substitutes for it another power, which it
claims to be the power of God.
These are but a few of the many
substitutes and imitations that there are for the "effectual"
working of God’s word in our lives. Each of them is effective, as well as
attractive, and often even very popular. But none of them are
"effectual" to God.
Accept No Substitutes or Imitations
When it comes to the "effectual"
working of God’s word within us, the ends do not justify the means. In
giving to us His word and in providing for it to live and work within us,
God has not simply given to us another just-as-good or acceptable thing to
operate in our inner man. Rather He has given to us the only thing that is
"effectual" in His sight. And we ought to understand and
appreciate it to be so, just as He does. In fact, "godliness"
demands that we do.
Hence for the sake of "godliness," we should
accept no substitutes for, or imitations of, "the word of God, which
effectually worketh also in you that believe." —
K. R. Blades
|